Helmets (Street)
Full-face helmets cover the whole head and face. They provide the best coverage and safety.
Modular helmets are similar to full-face helmets. However, they allow the front to come up, creating a 3/4 helmet.
3/4 helmets are open in the front. They protect the whole head, but not the face.
Half helmets only cover the top of the head. They provide the least amount of protection, but it's better than no helmet.
Helmets (Off-Road)
Off-road helmets cover the full face. They have a chin bar that comes farther out, allowing for more air flow to cool the rider down. They also have a visor to shield from the sun. Goggles are typically not attached, so they are purchased separately.
Gloves (Street)
Gauntlet gloves cover your hands and wrists to provide the most protection. They also typically have hard knuckles. They are not normally worn in the summer because they are made of leather, so they get hot.
short-cuff gloves cover your hands up to the wrists. Like gauntlet gloves, they typically have hard knuckles. They're often made of fabric mesh and leather, making them better ventilated. They are better for summer riding.
Fingerless gloves provide the least amount of protection, but the most amount of dexterity. They are typically made of thin leather, with no covering past the first knuckle.
Gloves (Off-Road)
Off-road gloves are made of breathable fabric and provide protection against scrapes that would come from dirt and small rocks. They don't normally have hard knuckles, but some of them have rubber on the back of the hands.
Boots (Street)
Racing boots provide protection during motorcycle races. They are made of leather, and they are more lightweight than normal steel-toed boots.
There are companies that make regular boots for riding, but many people just wear leather boots. There are also people who wear steel-toed boots.
Boots (Off-Road)
Off-road boots typically come up to just below the knee, and they provide a lot of protection. They are made of hard leather and often have metal tips on the toes to protect against rocks.
Full Gear (Street)
Full leather suit
Kevlar pants and jacket
Full Gear (Off-Road)
Full MX gear with chest protector
Full MX gear without chest protector